01国内资讯
限期将至，HBCD全面淘汰需加速
六溴环十二烷(HBCD)作为一种性能优异、技术成熟、价格便宜的阻燃剂，在可发性聚苯乙烯(EPS)和挤塑聚苯乙烯(XPS)保温材料行业发挥着不可或缺的作用。但与此同时，作为持久性有机污染物(POPs)，根据《斯德哥尔摩公约》以及我国的《〈关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约〉新增列六溴环十二烷修正案》(简称《修正案》)，HBCD即将在2021年年底永久性退出历史舞台。全面禁止使用HBCD之后，整个有机保温材料行业的发展将面临严峻挑战。
Large Nuber of Fish Died from Neurotoxicity Around Poyang Lake
A large number of fish died from neurotoxicity in Mazui Lake, located in Jinxian County, Nanchang, Jiangxi.
This place is surrounded by water on three sides, Poyang Lake on the north, Qinglan Lake on the west and Junshan Lake on the east. The originally connected Mazui Lake and Qinglan Lake are separated by a big dike.
On March 16, Jinxian County Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau released an investigation report that the incident happened in the ecological gorgonian water planting base of Mazui Lake, which is contracted by a company. In order to carry out disinfection, the company sprayed Fenpropathrin in the gorgonian planting area. It was this action that caused the accidental death of the large number of fish. According to the investigation report of Jinxian County, the above-mentioned company put Fenpropathrin in Mazui Lake in order to remove some pests on the gorgonians in spring, that is, as a pond cleaner.
Fenpropathrin, also known as "Methomyl", is a pyrethroid pesticide, which is a neurotoxic insecticide. The product precautions point out that it is very toxic to fish and pests, and it is strictly forbidden to pour the water of washing containers or the remaining liquid into rivers and ponds. However, the reality is that Fenpropathrin was often put into waters intentionally or unintentionally, bringing destruction to fish and other aquatic animals therein.
In mid-March, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development launched a special rectification action requiring all places to conduct carpet investigation of the illegal use of pesticides to poison fish and shrimp in sea cucumber farming, one of which is particularly strict investigation of the illegal use of Fenpropathrin.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nYnEN857FWLuFQZFdB6XEg
我国农药残留限量标准突破1万项 全面覆盖我国批准使用的农药品种和主要植物源性农产品
日前，农业农村部会同国家卫生健康委、市场监管总局发布新版《食品安全国家标准 食品中农药最大残留限量》。标准规定了564种农药在376种（类）食品中10092项最大残留限量，完成了国务院批准的《加快完善我国农药残留标准体系的工作方案》中农药残留标准达到1万项的目标任务。
新版标准主要有四大特点。
一是涵盖农药品种和限量数量大幅增加。
二是体现了“四个最严”的要求。
三是标准制定更加科学严谨并与国际接轨。
四是农药残留限量配套检测方法标准加快完善。
China's Pesticide Residue Limit Standards Exceed 10,000 Items Covering China's Approved Use of Pesticide Species and Major Plant-derived Agricultural Product
Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in conjunction with the National Health Commission, the General Administration of Market Regulation released a new version of the "National food safety standard-Maximum residue limits for pesticides in food". The standard provides 564 kinds of pesticides in 376 kinds (types) of food 10092 maximum residue limits, so as to complete the State Council approved the "work program to accelerate the improvement of China's pesticide residue standards system" in the pesticide residue standards to 10,000 of the target tasks.
The new version of the standard has four main features.
First, the number of pesticide species and limits reaches a significant increase.
Second，the Four Strictest requirements are represented.
Third, standards are more scientifically rigorous and in line with international standards.
Fourth, the improvement of the pesticide residue limits supporting detection method standards is accelerated.
https://m.toutiao.com/i6948351555624124959
02国际资讯
日本政府正式决定开始向海洋排核废水
日本政府4月13日早上召开相关阁僚会议，正式决定向海洋排放福岛第一核电站含有对海洋环境有害的核废水。东电公司数据显示，截至今年3月，用于冷却核反应堆的辐射废水已达到125万吨。目前，核废水全部储存在核电站的储存罐内，预计到2022年秋季，储存罐容量将会达到极限。
至今没有从核事故灾害中得到完全恢复的居民和渔业相关人士，对该做法带来的不利影响表示严重担忧。一家来自德国的海洋科学研究机构的计算结果显示，从排放之日起，57天内放射性物质就将扩散至太平洋大半区域，3年后美国和加拿大就将遭到核污染影响。
Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) has Added 187 Existing Chemical Substances
On March 26, 2021, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) in Japan published 187 chemical substances in the official gazette as existing chemical substances under the Industrial Safety and Health Law (ISHL). The ISHL numbers of these substances range from 29057 to 29243. Subsequently, related manufacturers and importers of these substances are no longer required to set them as new chemical substances according to the ISHL.
https://m.ennews.com/article-20947-1.html
注意！韩国召回30种有害化学物质产品
由于疫情的出现，导致韩国民众在室内生活的时间增加，因此韩国对违反有害化学物质等安全标准的儿童地板垫子等30个产品下达了召回命令。
据悉，韩国贸易工业和能源部国家技术标准局在7日宣布，对室内及闲暇活动相关的724种产品进行了安全性调查，发现有30种产品不达标，对其下达了回收等命令。
Korea Announced 80 New Chemical Substances Registered under the Occupational Safety and Health Regulation
On April 2, 2021, the Korean Ministry of Employment and Labor (MoEL) released a list of 80 new chemical substances registered and evaluated by the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) from November 2020 to February 2021, of which 27 were confirmed to be hazardous for workers' health.
受重工业影响的泰国人民呼吁加强对污染者的监督
曼谷/布拉格——泰国的空气、土壤和食物链的污染已经达到了极端的程度，环境组织 "泰国生态预警与恢复"（EARTH）和 "Arnika”，经过长期测量，得出了这一结论。现在，非政府组织和受影响的社区要求当局实行强制性措施，以对工业厂房和工厂的有害物质排放进行监测。这些数据应在污染物排放和转移登记册中报告，它的价值已经在欧洲国家减少污染以及维护社区的安全方面得以证明，是一种有效的公共安全保护机制。
Thais affected by heavy industries are calling for closer monitoring of polluters
BANGKOK / PRAGUE – Pollution of air, soil, and the food chain has reached extreme levels in Thailand, as shown by the long-term measurements conducted by the environmental organizations Ecological Alert and Recovery Thailand (EARTH) and Arnika.NGOs and the communities that are affected are now asking the authorities to introduce a mandatory system to monitor emissions of harmful substances from industrial plants and factories. Data should be reported in a Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (PRTR), an effective mechanism of public control that has proved its worth in reducing pollution in European countries and has contributed to the safety of communities.
"永久性化学品 "的危害被曝光：人类健康免受此影响的强化措施被发布
2021年4月7日，奎松市。为纪念世界卫生日，在这一天举行了一次100多人参加的线上会议。这次会议强调了被称为 "永久性化学品 "的一系列高持久性化学品所带来的危害，以及保护人民和环境免受这些合成物质侵害的迫切需要。
由生态废弃物联盟和IPEN-国际污染物消除联盟（IPEN：为了一个无毒的未来）组织的 "永久性化学品D-Tox网络研讨会 "将焦点转向了PFAS（全氟和多氟烷基物质的缩写）的危害。这一群体包含5000多种化学品。因为它们不容易分解，可以无限期地留在环境中，随着时间的推移在人体中积累，并对健康产生不良的影响，所以被称为 "永久性化学品"。专家Pamela Miller（国际消除持久性有机污染物联盟联合主席和阿拉斯加社区有毒物质行动执行主任）和Jeff Gearhart（Healthy Stuff实验室和生态中心研究主任）领导了关于全氟辛烷磺酸的讨论，并建议采取行动控制和防止接触这些持久性化学品。
Dangers of “Forever Chemicals” Bared, Measures to Protect Human Health from Such Substances Pressed
7 April 2021, Quezon City. An online gathering of over 100 people held in observance of the World Health Day today highlighted the dangers posed by a family of highly persistent chemicals dubbed as “forever chemicals” and the urgent need to protect the people and the environment from these synthetic substances.
Organized by the EcoWaste Coalition and the IPEN-International Pollutants Elimination Network (IPEN: for a toxics-free future), the “D-Tox Webinar on Forever Chemicals” turned the spotlight on the hazards of PFAS (the acronym for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), a group of over 5,000 chemicals that has earned the moniker “forever chemicals” because they don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment indefinitely, build up in human bodies over time and bring about adverse health outcomes.
Resource persons Pamela Miller (Co-Chair of IPEN and Executive Director of the Alaska Community Action on Toxics) and Jeff Gearhart (Research Director of Healthy Stuff Lab and Ecology Center) led the discussion on PFAS and recommended actions to control and prevent exposure to these persistent chemicals.